WRITING EFFECTIVE
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WRITING EFFECTIVE
OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC
BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
Clarity of Vision… Achieving Impact
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
02
1. Introduction
2. Framing Objectives for Your Public Benefit Institution
3. The Structure of an Effective Objective
4. Common Mistakes to Avoid
5. Ensuring Precision in Your Objectives
6. Templates for Effective Objectives
7. Conclusion
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07
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Contents
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Introduction
Public Benefit Institutions (PBIs), also known as Not for Profit entities (NFPs),
play a crucial role in advancing societal well-being and addressing community
needs. To ensure their operations are impactful, NFPs must define clear
objectives that align with their mission and values. Well-crafted objectives
not only guide operations effectively but also strengthen credibility and long-
term sustainability.
This guide is designed to support NFPs in creating objectives that are
clear, actionable, and aligned with their mission. It focuses on three main
aspects:
By following this approach, NFPs can articulate their goals, drive
meaningful impact, and foster sustainable community development.
To provide further clarity, an example (in red) will be used to illustrate each of
the elements discussed in this guide. The example will be referring to an NFP
dedicated to youth empowerment in education.
Aligning objectives
with the NFP’s
mission and goals.
Avoiding common
pitfalls while
drafting objectives.
Addressing the 4
main questions
(Why – Who –
What – How)
to have a well-
structured objective
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Framing Objectives for Your Public Benefit Institution
Objectives, goals, and the mission of an NFP are interconnected but distinct
components of its strategic direction. Here’s a brief overview:
Here’s a brief overview:
NFPs must include objectives in their constitution, ensuring they translate
the mission into actionable steps while reflecting the organization’s
values.
The long-term purpose and reach—the ‘why’ and ‘who’—be-
hind the association’s existence
The ‘what’ the association aims to achieve in alignment with
its mission
The ‘how’—specific, actionable steps to achieve the goals
Mission:
Goals:
Objectives:
i.e. Empowering youth through education in underserved areas
i.e. Increase youth literacy rates annually
i.e. Enroll students in tutoring programs annually
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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The Structure of an Effective Objective
For Not for Profit, it is essential to clearly define objectives to effectively achieve
goals and adopt a more systematic and strategic approach. Objectives should
focus on making a positive contribution to the community while aligning with
the NFP’s mission and goals.
An effective objective should answer four main questions:
“To improve literacy skills among youth in underserved communities by
implementing after-school tutoring programs led by trained volunteers and
providing free access to digital learning tools and resources.”
The “Why” is highlighted in Orange, “Who” is highlighted in Yellow, “What” is
highlighted in Blue, and the “How” is highlighted in Green.
1. The “Why” of the NFP: Why is the NFP pursuing this objective?
2. The “Who” are the beneficiaries: Who will benefit from this objective?
3. The “What” is the NFP doing: What specific action or goal is being
addressed?
4. The “How” is the NFP doing it: How will the action be implemented,
preferably be specific and have multiple action plans?
Here is an example of an effective objective
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Breakdown of how the example is implementing the approach:
Why (Purpose): To improve literacy skills among youth in underserved
communities.
This addresses the broader purpose or reason behind the objective.
Who (Beneficiaries): Youth in underserved communities.
Identifies the specific group that will benefit from the objective.
What (Action or Goal): Implementing after-school tutoring programs.
This specifies the action to be taken to achieve the goal.
How (Method or Approach): Led by trained volunteers and providing free
access to digital learning tools & resources.
This highlights the strategies or means by which the action will be carried out.
This structure ensures that the objective is clear, actionable, and aligned
with the mission, making it easy to measure progress and evaluate success.
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Common Mistakes to Avoid
This section highlights common mistakes to avoid, ensuring your objectives
are actionable and impactful. By addressing these pitfalls, your NFP can stay
focused on its purpose and achieve its goals effectively.
Lack of Specificity:
• Common Error: Writing vague objectives like: Improve education
standards.
• Issue: This does not clarify the “how” target audience, actions, or
measurable outcomes.
• Recommendation: Be clear about who is impacted and how. For example:
To improve literacy skills among youth in underserved communities.
Lack of
Specificity
Irrelevant
Unrealistic
Goals
Failure to
Align with
Relevant
Authorities
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Unrealistic Goals:
• Common Error: Setting overly ambitious objectives, such as: Improve
literacy skills among all students in the country.
• Issue: May not be feasible given the association’s resources or capabilities.
• Recommendation: Set achievable goals based on available resources,
like: Improve literacy skills youth in underserved communities.
Irrelevant Objectives:
• Common Error: Creating objectives that don’t align with the mission, like
“Organize cultural events” for an association focused on education.
• Issue: Wastes resources on activities unrelated to the core purpose.
• Recommendation: Ensure objectives directly support the mission. E.g.:
Providing free access to digital learning tools and resources.
Failure to Align with Relevant Authorities:
• Common Error: Setting objectives without aligning with relevant
governing authorities.
• Issue: Lack of alignment with relevant governing authorities.
• Recommendation: Prior to establishing the objectives ensure
coordination with relevant authorities such as ADEK for educational
initiatives and align with their regulations and frameworks.
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Ensuring Precision in Your Objectives
Crafting objectives that are impactful, clear, and aligned with your NFP’s
mission requires a structured approach. This guide provides a checklist to
ensure that your objectives are well-defined, actionable, and effective in
driving progress toward your goal.
Checklist for Writing Objectives:
• Does your objective define the “Why”?
• Does your objective define the “Who”?
• Does your objective define the “What”?
• Does your objective define the “How”?
• Are your objectives relevant to your mission?
• Does your objective align with relative authorities?
By following this checklist and leveraging supportive tools effectively,
streamlining the process of crafting objectives could be done while maintaining
alignment with the mission and strategic priorities of the NFP.
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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Templates for Writing an Objective:
To insert the ‘Why’ for insert the ‘Who’, in line with our mission to insert the
‘What’. This will be achieved by insert the ‘How’, add another ‘How’ to ensure
“desired outcome or impact”.
To inserts the ‘What’ you can add another ‘What’ for inserts the ‘Who’ aligning
with our entity’s mission inserts the ‘Why’. That will be done by inserts the
‘How’ you can add another ‘How’.
Sample Prompt for the “Why”
• To improve…
• To increase…
• To promote…
• To enhance…
• To provide…
• To raise…
• To support…
• To build…
• To empower…
• To deliver…
• To ensure…
• To facilitate…
• To achieve…
Templates for Effective Objectives
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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The “Who”
Be specific and know who your target audience and your beneficiaries are.
The “What”
Be very clear of the method or approach your NFP is taking to achieve your
mission and goal.
Sample Prompt for the “How”
• By organizing (workshops/programs)…
• Through strategic partnerships with…
• By leveraging…
• Through advocacy...
• By providing...
• Through research…
• By establishing support networks…
• By implementing...
• Through monitoring...
• By engaging…to enhance…
Conclusion
Defining precise and actionable objectives is vital for Not for Profit (NFPs) to
align their operations with their mission and achieve sustainable impact. By
avoiding common pitfalls and using the templates as supportive mechanisms,
NFPs can enhance their strategic clarity and operational effectiveness.
WRITING EFFECTIVE OBJECTIVES FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT INSTITUTIONS
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United Arab Emirates - Emirate of
Abu Dhabi
Issued by the Department of
Community Development
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