Federal Law Concerning the Protection and Development of the Environment

المادة 1 — تعريفات ¶

يُعرّف: الدولة؛ الإدارة (الإدارة الاتحادية للبيئة)؛ مجلس الإدارة؛ رئيس مجلس الإدارة؛ الجهات المختصة (الجهات المحلية في كل إمارة)؛ الأطراف المعنية؛ البيئة (العناصر الطبيعية وغير الطبيعية)؛ البيئة البحرية؛ البيئة المائية؛ الأنظمة البيئية؛ الموارد الطبيعية؛ المحميات الطبيعية؛ تدهور البيئة؛ تلوث البيئة؛ المواد والمصادر الملوثة؛ تلوث الهواء؛ تلوث المياه؛ الملوثات في البيئة المائية؛ شبكات مراقبة البيئة؛ تقييم الأثر البيئي؛ حماية البيئة؛ التنمية البيئية؛ التنمية المستدامة؛ الكوارث البيئية؛ المواد الخطرة؛ المواد الضارة؛ النفايات؛ النفايات الصلبة؛ النفايات السائلة؛ النفايات الغaseية؛ النفايات الخطرة؛ النفايات الطبية؛ إدارة النفايات؛ معالجة النفايات؛ التخلص من النفايات؛ إعادة تدوير النفايات؛ وسائل النقل البحرية؛ وسائل نقل النفط؛ المؤسسات؛ النفط؛ خليط النفط؛ مياه الصرف الصحي الملوثة؛ الإفراز؛ التخلص؛ وسائل النقل؛ الضوضاء؛ المباني العامة؛ المباني العامة المغلقة/المغلقة جزئيًا.

المادة 2 — أهداف ومبادئ عامة ¶

هذا القانون يهدف إلى تحقيق أهداف تشمل: 1. حماية وحفظ جودة البيئة وتكافؤها الطبيعي... (المراجعة مقطوعة)

المادة (1): التنمية والبيئة

المادة (3): يجب على الجهة المختصة أن تحدد المعايير بالتشاور مع الجهات المختصة والجهات المعنية...
المادة (4): ولا يُعفى من أحكام المادة السابقة، يجب على الجهة المختصة أن تتخذ الإجراءات بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة...
المادة (5): يجب على المتقدم للرخصة أن يرفق بطلب التقديم إفادة مفصلة عن المشروع أو النشاط...
المادة (6): يجب على الجهة المختصة أن تتخذ قراراتها بشأن الطلبات المقدمة بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة...
المادة (7): يجب على مالكي المشاريع أو المنشآت المرخصة أن يقوموا بتحليل دوري للنفايات...
المادة (8): يجب أن يحدد المرسوم التنفيذي فترة الحفاظ على جميع السجلات المذكورة في المادة...

المادة (9): جميع الجهات المعنية خاصة الجهات المسؤولة عن التخطيط والتنمية الاقتصادية والبنية التحتية...
المادة (10): يجب على الجهة المختصة أن تتخذ الإجراءات بالتشاور والتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة والجهات المعنية...
المادة (11): في حالة الطوارئ وفي حال اعتبرت ضرورية لحماية الأرواح أو ضمان سلامة المنشأة...
المادة (12): يحظر الصيد أو القتل أو القبض على الطيور والحيوانات البرية والبحرية المذكورة في القوائم التي تحمل...

المادة (13) — يجب على الجهة أن تطور نظاماً وطنياً... بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة والجهات المعنية.
المادة (14) — يجب أن تُبلغ الشبكات المراقبة البيئية الجهة والجهات المختصة والجهات المعنية...

المادة (15) — يجب على الجهة أن تُعد خطة طوارئ لمواجهة الكوارث البيئية... بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة وبتعاون وتشاور مع...
المادة (16) — يجب على جميع الأطراف والأفراد في الدولة أن يبذلوا جهداً ويوفراء القدرات اللازمة لتقديم المساعدة...

المادة (15) — يجب على الجهة أن تُعد خطة طوارئ لمواجهة الكوارث البيئية... بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة وبتعاون وتشاور مع...
المادة (16) — يجب على جميع الأطراف والأفراد في الدولة أن يبذلوا جهداً ويوفراء القدرات اللازمة لتقديم المساعدة...

المادة (15) — يجب على الجهة أن تُعد خطة طوارئ لمواجهة الكوارث البيئية... بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة وبتعاون وتشاور مع...
المادة (16) — يجب على جميع الأطراف والأفراد في الدولة أن يبذلوا جهداً ويوفراء القدرات اللازمة لتقديم المساعدة...

المادة (15) — يجب على الجهة أن تُعد خطة طوارئ لمواجهة الكوارث البيئية... بالتنسيق مع الجهات المختصة وبتعاون وتشاور مع...
المادة (16) — يجب على جميع الأطراف والأفراد في الدولة أن يبذلوا جهداً ويوفراء القدرات اللازمة لتقديم المساعدة...

المادة 17 — Protection of water environment from pollution aims to achieve: 1. Protection of the... ¶

Article (18) — Parties licensed to prospect, extract or exploit onshore or offshore oil and gas fields are prohibited...
Article (19) — The Agency shall in coordination with the Competent Authorities and cooperation and coordination of...
Article (20) — The Agency shall in coordination with the Competent Authorities and cooperation and coordination of...

Chapter 2: Protection of the Marine Environment
PART (I): Pollution from Marine Means of Transportation
Article (21) — All marine means of transportation are prohibited from discharging or disposing of oil or oil mixtures...
Article (22) — The captain or officer in charge of the marine means of transportation shall take sufficient measures...
Article (23) — In the event of a collision accident involving oil tankers, marine means, installations or carriers...
Article (24) — 1. The owner, captain or any person in charge of the marine means of transportation, the persons responsible...
Article (25) — The owner or captain of any marine means transporting oil and entering the marine environment of the...
Article (26) — Marine means transporting oil and entering the marine environment of the State shall be equipped with...
Article (27) — Marine means transporting hazardous substances are prohibited from discharging or disposing harmful...
Article (28) — Marine means, carrying hazardous substances, shall be provided with logbook in which the captain or...
Article (29) — The captain of the marine means entering the seaports of the State shall notify of hazardous substances...
Article (30) — The captain or officer in charge of the marine means shall take the necessary measures for protection...
Article (31) — Marine means carrying harmful substances are prohibited from dumping hazardous wastes and polluting...
Article (32) — Marine means and marine establishments identified in the Executive Order are prohibited from draining...
Article (33) — Marine means transporting oil and entering the marine environment shall be in possession of a valid...
Article (34) — Marine means and marine establishments undertaking prospecting for exploring and exploiting natural...
PART (II): Pollution from Land Sources
Article (35) — All establishments including public premises or commercial, industrial, agricultural, tourism and...
Article (36) — Licensing for the establishment of premises or shops on or near the coastline discharging pollutants...
Article (37) — The Executive Order shall determine the specifications and standards to be observed by industrial establishments...
Article (38) — The Agency and Competent Authority shall have the right to take specimens from treated liquid wastes...

Chapter 3: Protection of Drinking and Underground Water
Article (39) — The Concerned Parties shall consult and coordinate with the Agency and the Competent Authorities in...
Article (40) — The Competent Authorities, in coordination with the Agency, shall determine the safety rules for water...
Article (41) — The Competent Authorities, in coordination with the Agency shall conduct periodical annual examinations...

Section 3: Soil Protection
Article (42) — The Competent Authorities shall take into consideration the environmental standards and factors specified...
Article (43) — It is prohibited in accordance with the Executive Order to undertake any activity contributing directly...
Article (44) — The Competent Authorities in coordination and cooperation with the Agency, and Concerned Parties shall...
Article (45) — The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in coordination with the Competent Authorities, the Agency...
Article (46) — The Agency shall in coordination with the Competent Authorities and Concerned Parties in the State...
Article (47) — The Agency shall in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, the Competent Authorities...

Section 4: Protection of Air From Pollution
Article (48) — Establishments, in practicing their activities, shall ensure that air pollutants must not exceed the...
Article (49) — Machines, engines or vehicles producing exhaust gases that exceed the limits specified in the Executive...
Article (50) — It is prohibited to throw, treat or burn garbage and solid wastes except in places designated for such...
Article (51) — It is prohibited to spray or use pesticides or any other chemical compounds for agriculture, public...
Article (52) — All parties and individuals shall, at the time of exploration, drilling, construction, demolition or...
Article (53) — The emission of smoke, vapors and fumes resulting from burning of fuels or other substances at the time...
Article (54) — All parties and individuals undertaking the production or service or other activities specially when...
Article (55) — Enterprises and establishments shall ensure adequate ventilation in the work place and take the necessary...
Article (56) — Closed and semi-closed public places shall have sufficient means of ventilation proportionate to the...
Article (57) — Public and tourism establishments shall undertake the necessary measures to prohibit smoking in closed...

Section 5: Handling of Hazardous Substances and Hazardous Wastes and Medical Wastes
Article (58) — Handling or dealing with hazardous substances, hazardous wastes and medical wastes is prohibited without...
Article (59) — Disposal of hazardous wastes and medical wastes shall be undertaken in accordance with the conditions...
Article (60) — Inspection of the transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes across land and marine environments...
Article (61) — Persons in charge of the production or handling of hazardous substances, whether in gas, liquid or solid...
Article (62) — 1. No public or private party or qualified or unqualified persons are allowed to import or bring, bury...

Section 6: Natural Reserves
Article (63) — Reserve areas in the State and the boundaries of each area shall be determined by a decree issued by...
Article (64) — Works, activities and acts prohibited in reserve areas which may lead to damage or deterioration of...
Article (65) — Wild and marine animals and birds using reserves for resting, hatching or habitation, shall be protected...
Article (66) — It is prohibited to practice any activities, acts or works in areas surrounding the reserves if such...
Article (67) — The Agency shall, in coordination with the Competent Authorities, undertake to supervise the activities...
Article (68) — Research centers, scientific institutions, universities and other specialized parties shall, in coordination...

Section 7: Liability and Compensation for Environmental Damages

Chapter I: Judicial Control Authorities
Article (69) — The Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf, in agreement with the Minister of Health shall issue...
Article (70) — If the captain or the person in charge of a violating marine means of transportation wishes to leave...

Chapter II: Liability and Compensation for Environmental Damages
Article (71) — Any person who, intentionally or by way of negligence causes damage to the environment or others as...
Article (72) — The compensation for the environmental damage referred to under article (71) of this Law, shall include...

Section 8: Penalties
Article (73) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (21), (27), (31), (62/1) and (62/3) of this Law...
Article (74) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (24) and (26) of this Law, shall be punished by imprisonment...
Article (75) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (25), (28), (32), (33) and (34) of this law, shall...
Article (76) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (22) and (30) of this Law, shall be punished by imprisonment...
Article (77) — Any person, who causes pollution of drinking water or ground water, shall be punished by imprisonment...
Article (78) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (59), (60) and (61) of this Law, shall be punished...
Article (79) — Any person who violates the provisions of Article (49) of this Law, shall be punished by fine not less than...
Article (80) — Any person who violates the provisions of Article (51) of this Law, shall be punished by fine not less than...
Article (81) — Any person who violates the provisions of Article (35) of this Law, shall be punished by fine not less than...
Article (82) — Any person who violates the provisions of Articles (48), (50), (53), (54) and (55) of this Law, shall...
Article (83) — In addition to the seizure of captured birds and animals, any person who violates the provisions of...
Article (84) — Any person who violates the provisions of Article (43) of this Law, shall be punished by fine not less than...
Article (85) — Any person who violates the provisions of Article (66) of this Law, shall be punished by fine not less than...
Article (86) — Violation of any other provisions of this Law, shall be punishable by fine not less than Five Hundred...
Article (87) — The application of the penalties stipulated in this Law shall not contravene any more severe penalties...
Article (88) — In the event of repetition of the crimes stipulated in this Law, the penalties determined for such crimes...
Article (89) — The penalties stipulated in this Law shall not be applied in the event of pollution resulting from:...
Article (90) — The court located in the area where the crime occurred, shall decide on all crimes stipulated in this...

Section 9: Final Provisions
Article (91) — The level of nuclear activity or concentration of radioactive materials in air, water, food and soil...
Article (92) — The Agency shall be entitled to request the assistance of the Seaports Authorities, Armed Forces, Ministry...
Article (93) — The Agency shall provide other Parties with all available information and statements on recent and important...
Article (94) — The provisions of Articles (4), (6), (7), (38) and (58) of this law, shall not be applicable to the...
Article (95) — The Cabinet of Ministers shall, after the approval of the Board of Directors reached in coordination...
Article (96) — The Agency shall, in coordination with the Competent Authorities, establish a system of incentives and...
Article (97) — The owners of projects and establishments existing on the date of operation of this law and determined...
Article (98) — Projects and establishments existing on the date of operation of this Law, shall amend their status...
Article (99) — The Cabinet of Ministers, in consultation and coordination with the Competent Authorities, shall issue...

المادة 100 — يُستثنى من هذه القاعدة أي نصوص أخرى تتعارض أو تتعارض مع هذه القاعدة. ¶

المادة (101) — ينشر هذا القانون في الجريدة الرسمية ويبدأ العمل به بعد ثلاثة أشهر من...